The use of cytokinin paste for indoor plants: the pros and risks of phytohormone treatment

Sometimes indoor crops slowly wake up after a winter holiday, do not form children. For the accelerated growth of peduncles and young shoots, special preparations are used. The most popular cytokinin paste for orchids, moody violets and other potted crops. What is this remedy? How to use it?
Baled cytokinin paste

The cytokine paste is prepared on the basis of plant hormones responsible for cell division. After treatment, the sleeping bud quickly wakes up, shoots or produces a peduncle. But you need to use phytohormones correctly, otherwise the result will be unpredictable.

Properties and composition

The composition of the drug includes a hormone of plant origin and lanolin. Active active substance inhibits the development of the main stem, stimulates the growth of peduncles and lateral shoots.

With the help of cytokinin paste, they increase the splendor of the bush, stimulate and prolong flowering. More than three kidneys at a time are not treated. After the appearance of lateral shoots, the procedure is repeated if necessary.

To use cytokinin paste for indoor plants you need to be very careful. An increase in dosage leads to uncontrolled growth. Instead of escaping, a tumor resembling a tumor develops.

Indications for use

The use of cytokinin paste for home plants is the ability to restore and enhance their decorative effect. Pasta has the following effects on indoor crops.

  • Kidney stimulation. Depending on the dosage and place of application, the product stimulates the formation of shoots, peduncles or children
  • Bookmark New Kidneys. By applying the drug to scratches, bookmarks of the kidneys are achieved.
  • Fruit formation. If necessary, to obtain fruits (for collecting seeds), obviously flower buds are processed. Phytohormone increases the number of female flowers, promotes fruit set.
  • Resuscitation of tubers and bulbs. Lubricate the eyes on the tubers or the bottom of the bulbs, plant them in light soil. The restoration and formation of young leaves takes from one to three weeks.
  • Reproduction. The drug is used for rooting, obtaining children from cuttings of capricious plants. First of all, this applies to violets of chimeras. The drug is applied directly to living tissue in the incision zone.
You can not stimulate young shoots. Do not experiment on sick and newly ill plants. Phytohormones are not used to restore roots. The recommended time for using the product is the end of winter or early spring.

Substitutes

Where to buy geranium paste? Florists often have difficulty buying pasta. If you cannot find this particular phytohormone, you can replace the cytokinin paste with analogues. On sale there are two drugs similar in effect.

  1. Keiki grow plus. It is made in Holland. It costs more, but on the forums flower growers leave only positive reviews about it.
  2. "Cytodef". Available in the form of a powder containing a synthetic analogue of phytohormone. A spray solution is prepared from it. It has a completely different effect - the flowers become bright and large, the stems - strong and thick.
The forums sometimes ask about watering cytokinin paste of indoor plants. The drug is intended for local application only.For watering and spraying, it is better to use the Cytodef.

Self cooking

In order to save, you can make a cytokinin paste yourself. The composition of the drug includes only three substances.

  1. 6 – BAP. Contains a high concentration of cytokinin. Sold in chemical stores.
  2. Dehydrated Lanolin. It can be found in prescription drug stores. Lanolin is often used as a base for ointments.
  3. Alcohol. It can not be replaced with vodka or other alcoholic beverages. Only medical alcohol is suitable.

To make homemade pasta with the same properties as a branded drug, follow four cooking rules.

  1. Combine the ingredients. Mix approximately 1 g of 6-BAP with a few drops of alcohol.
  2. Prepare lanolin. Warm it in a water bath with frequent stirring. After the first signs of boiling appear, remove from heat.
  3. Mix. The product should stand for two to three days without a lid for the complete evaporation of alcohol.
  4. Prepare a container. Transfer the prepared paste to a sterile, airtight jar.
If the drug is kept warm, exposed to light, it will lose its properties. Permissible storage temperature varies from –5 ˚С to +12 ˚С.

Orchid sprout

Basic Terms of Use

Using paste is simple - it is applied to the kidney or small scratches on the stem. The tool is taken literally at the tip of the sewing needle. Instructions for use of cytokinin paste for indoor flowers do not contain any abstruse actions.

Order of use

  1. The sewing needle is treated with alcohol or calcined on fire.
  2. At the tip pick up the amount of the drug the size of a grain of millet. Free the kidney, or make a few scratches in the chosen place.
  3. Spread the paste evenly.

The first effect of using the paste will be visible in a couple of days. The kidney will turn green, swell. In a week, a sprout will appear.

Orchid Cytokinin Paste

Most often, cytokinin paste is used to bloom orchids or stimulate the formation of children. Orchids quickly respond to phytohormone treatment. So that the plant does not weaken, the drug is taken in micro doses. Stimulation is carried out in the first spring days.

Sometimes orchids do not give children, are in no hurry to bloom. The use of reasonable doses of phytohormone corrects the situation. For stimulation, four actions are performed.

  1. Kidney selection. Experienced flower growers recommend processing the lower bud of the peduncle.
  2. Kidney release. The sleeping kidney is covered with protective scales. It is carefully removed with a scalpel.
  3. Pasta application. Dip the needle in alcohol, make a few scratches on the kidney. Apply a small amount of phytohormone to them.
  4. Final processing. Residues are evenly distributed on the surface.
During the forced formation of shoots, orchids provide enhanced care. The flower is regularly fed and monitored.

Orchid propagation

The use of the drug for violets

Hybrid varieties of violets are difficult to propagate. Their cuttings are poorly rooted, sockets practically do not give children. There are three ways to use paste for this crop.

  1. Getting kids from leafy cuttings. A sharp knife cut the leaf stalk. The base is cut at an angle of 45 °, placed in a mixture of peat and sand. Cover with a film, wait for the formation of roots. A needle makes a scratch at the base of the handle, a little paste is applied. Active education of children begins in a couple of weeks. As they grow, they are sedimented.
  2. Getting kids from the mother plant. The upper part of the outlet is cut off, leaving only one row of leaves in the pot. The top of the head is rooted in light soil. The slice on the mother plant is treated with paste. In a couple of weeks, the first stepsons will appear. As they grow, they are separated, rooted.
  3. Preservation of the original color. There are cases when a mutated peduncle with an original color of flowers is formed on a hybrid violet.To obtain plants with a unique color, they process the peduncle sinus with a paste, making scratches at the base of the stipulus. In this place, after a few weeks, viable babies form. As they grow up, they are trimmed, rooted in a standard way.

Processing other potted crops with photos and videos

The drug can be used for other colors. It stimulates the flowering of indoor roses well. Sleeping kidneys are treated according to the standard method - remove the protective flakes, apply a paste. When stimulating the growth of additional shoots, nitrogen fertilizers are added. Processing for flowering requires the introduction of a balanced complex mineral fertilizer.

Succulent lovers use the drug to get children from different varieties of cacti, introducing it into microscopic scratches in the areola area. Phytohormone is used for ficus and dracaena, which have lost their decorative effect. It is scratched on a bare stalk.

By analogy with violets, the tool stimulates the growth of children from rare varieties of pelargonium. A good result is the treatment of citrus, coniferous crops to stimulate the growth of new shoots.

Potted Orchid Sprouts

Safe equivalent

Phytohormones are effective, but among flower growers there are many opponents of their use due to side effects. Artificially driven flower stalks often form mutated flowers, the plant weakens, begins to hurt. If used incorrectly, there is a risk of growths, weakening and death of the room culture. A safe analogue of the drug is prepared on the basis of aloe tree juice. Perform three actions.

  1. Sheet cut. Choose a large, mature sheet, cut it off at the very base, and wash it under the tap.
  2. Ripening. The sheet is packaged in plastic film, kept for two weeks in the refrigerator.
  3. Cooking. Aloe is crushed, put in a jar with a sealed lid. After a day, it is filtered through several layers of gauze.
The resulting extract is used to prepare hormonal paste instead of 6-BAP. The effect of aloe vera extract is less pronounced, but this is offset by naturalness and the absence of side effects.

The use of cytokinin paste for indoor plants is not always justified. It can be used only for adults, strong potted crops, which for a long time have no peduncle or growth.

Article updated: 04/28/2019
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