How to apply foundation on the face and choose the right color

The content of the article

1 We select a tonal tool
2 Secrets of proper application
3 7 tips from beauticians

Our ancestors were able to emphasize advantages and hide flaws. Women in ancient Rome, Egypt and Greece applied a mixture of chalk and white on the face. The first liquid foundation was invented 90 years ago by Max Factor from the Russian Empire for Hollywood actors and fashion models.

During this time, the composition of the foundation has changed a lot. Now it not only hides imperfections, but also nourishes, moisturizes and protects the skin from the sun, wind and frost. Properly selected product can improve the condition of problem skin, hide scars and freckles. And to make the makeup natural you need to know how to properly color your face with foundation.

It would seem that in our enlightened age, already in kindergarten, little girls know how to use proofreaders, apply tonalka and make up beautifully and make up a girlfriend so that she looks as good as possible against her background. In fact, this is far from the case - many lack the knowledge of how to be painted with a tonic. So, how can a person be toned in order to look fresh and natural at the same time, and not as if a plasterer team worked on the face?

We select a tonal tool

Tones are different. Some carry only a decorative function, while others contain a tinting pigment only as a supplement. Choosing a foundation depends on the goal that you are pursuing. All of them are distinguished by their texture and composition.

Liquid. Able to hide flaws, even out tone. Easy to apply, easy to rinse. Liquid foundation creams are present in all price segments and are the most popular.
Thick. Contains fats. Has a good masking ability. It is hard to apply and spread on the skin.
Cream stick. It has more coloring particles and better mask flaws. It is used pointwise on problem skin. If applied incorrectly, it can emphasize wrinkles and wrinkles on the skin.
Cream powder. It combines foundation and powder. Thanks to the water-fat base, it is quickly absorbed, leaving only a layer of powder on the skin. Eliminates oily sheen.
Moisturizer with a touch. Due to its liquid consistency, evens out skin tone without covering it whole.
Foundation powder. It does not contain fats. It is advisable to use a moisturizing base.
Cream Mousse. It has weak tinting properties. The consistency is foamy. Easy to apply and lay evenly.
Concentrated foundation. Dense, used only in diluted form. Miscible with moisturizer.

By tone of face

With the right tone after shading, the border of applying the cream will not be noticeable. Good brands have at least ten shades. The following tips will help you choose the right foundation color for your face by color.

Dull skin can be refreshed with a pinkish-orange tone.
Apricot tone gives pale skin a pleasant glow.
Dark shades of tan color are suitable only for swarthy girls.
If immediately two shades fit perfectly, it is better to give preference to that which is lighter, the skin will look younger.
Redness on the face can be masked with cold tones with a barely noticeable greenish tint.
You should not try to create a tanning effect with the help of foundation, it is not intended for this.

Select a tonal remedy in daylight. Use a tester, but apply the sample not on the hand, but immediately on the face. Give the cream 5 minutes to absorb and only then evaluate the result.

By skin type

There are a number of tips that will tell you how to choose the right foundation for your face, based on your skin type.

Normal If there are no noticeable flaws on the face, then it is best to use a foundation with a small amount of coloring pigment. Cream-mousse is perfect for such skin. You can also dilute any other foundation with day cream.
Oily. It is best to use foundation with powder, which neutralizes excess sebum. To avoid acne, first apply a cream stick on them.
Dry. A tone with a moisturizer will help nourish the skin and will not slip. Take liquid tonal bases, they are easier to apply and quickly absorbed.
Combined. Distribute the tonal foundation throughout the face, and then powder the T-zone. Also, adjust makeup during the day to avoid oily sheen.

Dense textures that can be applied to scars and scars should not be used to mask inflammatory elements. The resulting pressure film can cause bacteria to grow and make breathing difficult for skin cells.

In composition

Be sure to study the composition. Correctly choosing a foundation for face can only be based on the needs of your skin.

Foundation creams, which contain stearic, oleic or palmetic acid, as well as any oils, should not be used for oily skin, as they have comedogenic properties. The number of rashes after use may increase.
If an SPF filter is indicated on the tube, then its value should be in the range from 4 to 10. A cream with a photo protection level of more than 10 has a too dense structure and loses its leveling properties.
Starch, rice flour, titanium dioxide and white clay in the composition will help to cope with the shine. Absorbing excess fat, they create a matting effect.
The word "oil free" means that the foundation does not contain oil. By such means, inflammatory processes are masked and stopped.
If silicone polymers are present, then such a foundation is persistent. It will last on the skin all day, while it will not mix with sweat and sebum.

Dyes contained in tonal creams are of vegetable origin and synthesized. Vegetable are used in expensive brands and are as harmless as possible. The richer the tone of the cream, the more pigment is contained in its composition. For daily use, it is better to use light translucent tones. Apply makeup base and rinse thoroughly before bedtime.

Secrets of proper application

Good persistent makeup depends on the proper preparation of the skin. Do not be lazy and spend a few minutes learning how to apply foundation on the face.

Cleansing. If there were particles of yesterday’s cosmetics on the skin, excess sebum, sweat, dust and dirt, then the tonal foundation will lie uneven and create the effect of a mask. Use the usual gel for washing or foam. Do not forget about the tonic, it will tone the skin and help narrow the pores. Perform deep cleaning 1-2 times a week with scrub and masks.
Moisturizing. Day cream will serve as a good foundation for foundation. After cleansing, it is necessary to restore the water-lipid balance of the skin, saturate the cells with moisture. The tone applied to moisturized skin will not roll, lie flat and hold for a day.
Base. The fact that you apply on the face before the foundation depends on the final result.If there are inflammatory elements and acne, then before using the main foundation, you can apply a cream stick to problem areas. This will hide flaws and not overload makeup.

For even tone application it is better to use a special sponge, sponge or brush. If you do this with your fingers, make sure your hands are clean. A thick, dense foundation is easier to apply with a moistened sponge.

Instruments

How to apply foundation on the face is up to you. Unambiguous advice in this matter cannot be given. Try different methods and determine for yourself which one suits you best.

Sponge or sponge. It is best to apply foundation to them. It is advisable that it be disposable. Otherwise, wash it thoroughly with soap after each use. Having a porous and absorbent surface, the sponge can increase the cream consumption by half, but it is they who are best able to shade the tone on the face.
Brush. A synthetic medium-sized brush is suitable, it is used to correct individual problem areas. Do not use the brush to apply color on the entire face.
Fingers. Be sure to wash your hands well before doing makeup. Let the foundation warm up slightly on the fingers, then its application will be much easier. Use a tapping motion to drive the tone into the skin, rather than rub it.

Step-by-step technique

How to apply foundation on the face? A step-by-step technique, although simple, may take some time to master. Buying the right quality product will greatly facilitate the process.

Squeeze a couple of drops of foundation on the back of your hand. Take your time, let it warm to skin temperature.
Using a fingertip, brush or sponge, grab a small amount of cream.
Apply a tone from the center of the face to the periphery. First, forehead and nose, then above the upper lip and chin. So the cream will lie flat. Take short, quick touches.
If necessary, make accents darker in certain areas of the face.
Do not rush to immediately cover your face with makeup, let the foundation soak.

Do not forget about the rest of the open areas of the body. To avoid visible boundaries, apply the cream also on the neck, décolleté and auricles. It is especially important to consider this rule if the tone used is darker than your natural skin.

Face shape correction

By the method of Jan Thomas, with the help of foundation you can visually correct the shape of the face. A stylist and makeup artist with many years of experience from Scandinavia recommends using two shades for this. The first should be combined with the color of your face, and the second should be a little darker. For daytime makeup, the difference between the two products should not be more than one tone.

Round face. Apply a darker foundation on the temples and cheekbones, then the face will gain accents, become more expressive and roundness will not be evident.
Square or rectangular face. Your task is to remove the angularity. To do this, darken the skin from the edges of the chin to the cheeks and whiskey.
Triangular face. First apply a natural tone throughout the face, and then highlight three areas with a darker one: forehead, chin and temples.
Oval face. The correct form is simple enough to emphasize. Mark cheekbones with dark foundation. This will give the face volume, but it will look natural. You can shade oblong by slightly shading your forehead with a dark tone.

7 tips from beauticians

Use high-quality cosmetics. The recipe for modern tonal creams is such that they do not clog pores, do not roll in the region of eyelids and expression wrinkles. The active ingredients that make up the benefit: moisturize, nourish and protect the skin. Do not save on what you will put on your face and read reviews before buying.
Do not use foundation in extreme heat. When mixed with a lot of sweat, a foundation can cause an excessive increase in the number of bacteria on the face. Use hygiene and rinse thoroughly before bedtime.
In winter, you need to paint your face with foundation cream 20-30 minutes before leaving the house. Moisture, which does not have time to absorb into the skin, will turn into ice in the cold. Do not put your face to such a test.
It is better to apply several thin layers than one thick one. Do not overload your face with makeup. If the tone on your face catches your eye, wash yourself and do the makeup again.
Keep track of expiration dates. Like any other cosmetic product, foundation contains perishable components. After opening, use the product for no more than six months. It is desirable to store it in a cool room, and not on a shelf in the bathroom, where there is constant humidity.
Look at the skin reaction. If itching and redness appeared after application, then this foundation is not suitable for you. For sensitive skin, special hypoallergenic products are sold. For the first time using a new brand, apply a drop of the product to the sensitive skin of the elbow. If within a few minutes there was no negative reaction, then the tone can be applied to the face.
Do not abuse foundation. In makeup, you need to know the measure. If your choice fell on a dense concentrated tone, do not use it every day. Let your skin relax. While at home, rinse your makeup and spend your weekend skin. Apply only light day cream these days.