What to do to make flowers stand longer in a vase, and how to reanimate a drooping bouquet

What flowers stand in water for a long time? Flowers, like people, are sensitive. The cut plant experiences severe stress, losing a source of moisture and nutrition. That is why it begins to fade. Another cause of death is unstable breathing. Scientists have found that after cutting off a plant, respiration slows down. And just before wilting, it becomes much more frequent. In addition, a blockage of blood vessels occurs in the stem, as a result of which the flower is deficient in sugar and moisture. Understanding such moments, you can try to eliminate them, thereby significantly extending the life of green favorites.

Right choice

There are many recommendations to extend the life of green pets. But they all refer only to fresh flowers. If the plant has already stood for several days in a flower shop, then it is unlikely to be able to keep its freshness for a long time. That is why it is necessary to choose the right bouquet. To do this, pay attention to four points.

1. Hue of petals and leaves. Fresh plants have not lost their nutrients. Therefore, leaves and flowers have a rich, vibrant color. The presence of dried edges or dark spots is a clear sign of the beginning of wilting.
2. The presence of all the petals. The flower begins to "die" from the extreme leaves. Sellers, to restore a beautiful look, remove such petals and leaves. Visually identifying this is difficult. But if the flower seems “naked”, then be sure you didn’t think it, this plant has undergone correction.
3. Firmness, moisture. Fresh plant has high elasticity. If you carefully bend the petal, it will quickly return to its place. In this case, a trace of the bend should not remain.
4. Slice hue. A light green slice indicates the freshness of the plant. A darkened and slippery slice indicates prolonged standing in a vase.

Ways to save flowers in a vase

What to do to make the flowers stand longer? Change the water in the vase daily. But such an event is not enough for a beautiful bouquet to continue to be fragrant. It is necessary to take into account many nuances to extend his life.

First steps

A bouquet brought home does not need to be opened immediately. Especially if the flowers are brought in from frost. Give them an opportunity to "come to their senses." To do this, leave the flowers for 20-30 minutes. The following five manipulations are carried out with the flowers brought in or “rested”.

1. Do not disclose. Only stems are released.
2. Crop off. They are substituted under running water. The ends are cut with a knife. Circumcision under water will protect the plant from blockage of blood vessels.
3. Moisturize. Now moisten the paper (preferably with warm water) and wrap the stems with it. You can simply dip the ends into hot water at 43 ° C.
4. Temper. The bouquet is taken out in a rather cool place. For high-quality hardening, the flowers are left for two to three hours. Hot water will provide rapid hydration of the plant. And due to the cool air, the flower will lose less moisture.
5. Defend water. Collect water and leave it to settle. A few hours is enough for harmful chlorine to escape from the liquid. But it is best to boil water, because flowers do not need and even harmful oxygen.

Vase selection

Sometimes the wrong choice of a flowerpot can negate all efforts. Therefore, choosing the "frame", use the two recommendations of florists.

1. Glass vase. This is the most preferred option. Ceramic or metal flowerpots are completely unsuitable. They contribute to the rapid growth of bacteria.
2. Wide neck. No matter how spectacular a vase with a narrowed neck looks, it is not suitable for bouquets. Flowers do not like crowding. Therefore, rectangular flowerpots or with an expanded top are preferable.

Secondary pruning

Before placing the bouquet in a vase, re-trim the stem. Perform it also under running water. To protect the plant from dehydration and provide normal hydration, use five recommendations.

1. Cut obliquely. So the plant will get a large surface to absorb moisture.
2. Cut the bottom leaves. Be sure to get rid of the lower leaves. This will reduce the evaporation of moisture and protect against the development of bacteria. In roses, it is recommended to remove the thorns along with the leaves.
3. Cut through the soft stems. This applies to tulips, callas and handsome daffodils. Soft stems need not only to be trimmed, but also to be scratched vertically using a thin needle.
4. Split hard stems. To enhance the hydration of flowers with solid stems (roses, chrysanthemums), they resort to a different trick. The pedicel is cleaved approximately 3 cm. A small piece of the match is inserted into this cleft.
5. Moisten the hollow stems. Some flowers, for example, lupins, dahlias, have a hollow stem. To provide these plants with the necessary moisture, water is poured into the stem as if in a vessel. The hole is covered with a small piece of cotton wool.

A place

Some water is collected in a vase. Most flowers feel comfortable if their stem is 5-6 cm immersed in water. The exception is moisture-loving plants, such as daffodils and chamomiles. Now you need to choose the right place for the vase. When choosing a zone for flowers, follow three recommendations.

1. "Quiet place. This should be a site in which direct sunlight does not fall. And, of course, there should not be drafts in it.
2. Electrical Protection. Floral arrangements will not be able to continue to live near heating appliances or electrical equipment.
3. Right neighborhood. Cut flowers can not stand the neighborhood with fruits or vegetables. In such a company, they quickly begin to produce ethylene, which leads to hasty wilting.

Water disinfection: 8 ways

One of the main enemies of flower arrangements are bacteria that are able to multiply at lightning speed in water. Therefore, to prolong the life of plants, it is necessary to disinfect water. Disinfection is carried out using one of eight methods.

1. Charcoal. It is enough to add a small piece to the vase. If there is no wood at hand, you can use the medicinal - activated. Any of them will significantly slow down the rotting of the stem. If a medication is used, then crushed two tablets are administered in 1 liter of liquid.
2. Silver. Charcoal can be replaced with a small silver coin, which will effectively destroy all bacteria.
3. Vodka. Do not be surprised, among the plants there are also “drunkards”. Adding a few drops of vodka will create a comfortable environment for the aster.
4. Salt. To enjoy the freshness of dahlias and roses for a long time, it is recommended to add half a teaspoon of table salt to the vase.
5. Aspirin. One tablet needs to be crushed and added to water. The medication will help eliminate bacteria and provide effective disinfection.
6. Washing powder. With such a substance you need to be extremely careful. Powder is a very aggressive tool that can not only neutralize water, but also quickly destroy the plant. A tiny pinch of powder is added to the water at the very tip of the knife. To preserve the freshness of roses, the washing powder is replaced with a drop of bleach.
7. Soda. A recognized antiseptic will effectively disinfect water and provide long lasting freshness to your beauties. Add half a teaspoon to 1 liter of water.
8. Boric acid. This component is dissolved in water based on the proportion of 1 liter of liquid - 50 mg of acid.

Plant nutrition: 5 options

This is another important point that should not be overlooked. Florists recommend five options for providing nutrition to cut flowers.

1. Sugar. This is a universal tool that can be used for almost any color. To ensure feeding, it is necessary to adhere to such proportions: for 1 liter of water - one and a half teaspoons of sugar.
2. Aspirin. Acetylsalicylic acid can become not only an effective disinfectant, but also a useful top dressing for some flowers. For example, for chrysanthemums.
3. Preservatives. You can feed the plant, and at the same time neutralize the water from bacteria using a universal preservative made independently. For this you need soda. It is advisable not to take dark drinks, as they are most often sour. The most suitable is citrus soda, for example, lemonade. Supplement the drink with any bleach. 300 ml of soda and one drop of bleach are taken per 1 liter of water.
4. Vinegar. Cut flowers are stored for a long time in vinegar solution. It is prepared as follows: in 1 liter of water, two tablespoons of vinegar are introduced.
5. Industrial top dressing. It can be the most various means issued in the form of powders, drops. Universal preparations providing both top dressing and disinfection are: Chrysal, Bud. Industrial products are used strictly according to the instructions. It is unacceptable to exceed the indicated doses. This can lead to a burn of the stem.

Individual approach

Each flower needs a special, individual approach. And what is suitable for roses is not always useful for gladioli. It is important to remember this and choose the right conditions for each pet. More information about the conditions of detention of different colors can be found in the table.

Table - Individual rules for the care of different colors

To keep the flowers in the vase longer, consider their compatibility. Florists argue that plants with “strong” aromas almost never combine with other representatives of the plant flora. Therefore, lilies of the valley, orchids, and also roses, lilies to preserve their freshness, put in separate vases.

Reviews

I tried and apply two ways.

1. Fast. I poured some fresh water and added a spoon or 2 vodka. I changed the water after 2-3 days. They stand like nice. Now these are exactly what I have been with since Monday.
2. Long. Poured hot water into the vase, degrees 60 −65. She set roses there. They are also great. I have never changed water in a week.

And they say that pour special water into the water. top dressing for cut flowers. True, I have not tried this method.

Vika, http://flo.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?p=149847

To keep flowers happy longer. Pour water into a cool vase and add a tablet of activated carbon. It is soluble in water. And the flowers are stored for a very long time !!! The only thing is that a black precipitate appears at the bottom of the vase, but it is quite easy to wash off.

Anna, https://forum.bestflowers.ru/t/vopros-kak-dolshe-soxranit-cvety-v-vaze.152/page-4

I know that before putting in a vase you need to cut and add a spoonful of alcohol or vodka. They stand for a long time. Many add aspirin. In general, if the flowers are fresh, then they will stand on their own for a long time. And they say that if flowers are bought with love, then they cost a long time.

Masya http://www.divomix.com/forum/kak-soxranit-srezannye-cvety-v-vaze-dolshe/

You can reanimate roses a trace. way. Pour hot water into one glass - 90-95 degrees, pour cold water into another glass. We make an oblique cut with a sharp knife and lower it for about 5 seconds alternately, then into hot, then into cold water. and so 7-10 times. Then we put in a vase with water. Flowers completely wilted after half an hour become vigorous. She herself has done this many times.

Kallorija, https://forum.bestflowers.ru/t/vopros-kak-dolshe-soxranit-cvety-v-vaze.152/page-3