Gum bleeding: causes and treatment of a dangerous disease

Most people do not attach importance to bleeding gums. Regularly noting the presence of an insignificant amount of blood in the paste when brushing your teeth, brush off the problem, believing that "it will pass by itself." Indeed, it will pass, but not completely, but will develop into a much more complex disease. But first things first.

What is the disease dangerous?

There are many causes of bleeding, and each condition requires its own correction. Only a professional doctor's examination can determine the exact one. In most cases, the doctor diagnoses gingivitis in the patient - a disease in which the gum is inflamed, enlarged, acquires a red or cyanotic shade, and, in addition, bleeds.

I.e bleeding is not a disease in itself, it serves as a symptom of gingivitis, which, if untreated, tends to transform into periodontitis. And this is a much more dangerous disease, since it characterizes the inflammatory process of hard tissues that hold teeth.

Causes of occurrence

If gingival bleeding is detected, the causes and treatment are determined by the doctor, but gingivitis therapy can be taken at home. Among the factors stimulating the development of the disease, the following are distinguished.

• Lack of care for the oral cavity. Daily brushing is designed to remove soft plaque formed on the enamel daily. If you “forget” to brush your teeth in the morning and in the evening or do it insufficiently thoroughly, plaque will accumulate. His "favorite" place is the areas near the gums, where he transforms into dense deposits. They intensively develop microbes that produce toxins and inflammatory mediators. The latter stimulate gum inflammation or the very gingivitis.
• Use a hard toothbrush. Hard bristles are absolutely unnecessary to remove soft dental deposits. Moreover, it is dangerous, as it can injure the gums, causing it to bleed.
• Incorrect installation of the seal or crown. If the gum begins to bleed after treatment or prosthetics, the cause may be its regular injury to the filling material or crown.
• Vitamin deficiency. For the health of the gums, the regular use of vitamin C is important. If it is not enough in the diet, inflammation can develop, including tooth loss.
• Taking medications of the aspirin group. If there is a focus of inflammation in the gum tissue, taking anticoagulants (blood thinners) can lead to periodic bleeding in the oral cavity.

Treatment technique

So what to do with bleeding gums? As we have already said, in this situation, a dentist must be consulted, which will help to determine the exact cause and nature of the disease. The treatment techniques are as follows.

• With mechanical injury, which causes bleeding gums, treatment consists in eliminating dangerous factors. If you use a hard toothbrush, discard it. If flossing is inaccurate, perform interdental cleaning in a more gentle way. Pay attention to the condition of the gums. If they are light pink in color, do not look swollen, you will not need any additional remedy for bleeding gums. If the tissue looks inflamed, be sure to consult a doctor.
• With insufficient oral hygiene, it is necessary to carry out its professional cleaning. The presence of tartar, plaque in the interdental space and just a rough surface of the enamel indicate the need to see a doctor. The specialist will perform ultrasonic cleaning or an Air Flow installation, which will additionally allow whitening of the teeth. And after that, tell you how to treat bleeding gums.
• With a lack of vitamins and taking certain medications, a doctor’s consultation is also required, but not of the dentist, but of the therapist. Inform the specialist about the existing problem so that he can help you adjust the treatment technique for the underlying disease.

What can you do yourself

At home, you can use tools that relieve gum inflammation and accelerate the healing process.

• Healing solutions - rinsing gums with bleeding is performed with herbal infusions based on chamomile flowers, sage leaves or eucalyptus. They are brewed with boiling water and rinsed in the mouth after each brushing. Drinking soda has good anti-inflammatory properties. Rinse with a solution of 1 teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm water. Also, as prescribed by a doctor, an aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine is used. It has high antibacterial effectiveness and fights plaque well.
• Wound healing gels - doctors prescribe a gel, and not an ointment for bleeding gums, since the latter is absorbed worse and has a less pronounced effect. Among effective drugs - Solcoseryl, Holisal, Metrogil Dent.
• Toothpaste for bleeding gums - high-quality products are in the lines of reputable manufacturers. You can use them after getting rid of the disease, in order to prevent.

The solution to the question of how to treat bleeding gums is extremely individual. Take it seriously so as not to aggravate your gum tissue and teeth.