How to get rid of age spots on the face: salon procedures, medical cosmetics and "grandmother" methods

A pigment spot is an accumulation of melanin (a pigment substance). If it is concentrated in the upper layers of the skin, its surface is covered with moles and “sun kisses”. But if the pigment lies in the deep epidermal layers, we are talking about hyperpigmentation, which manifests itself in the form of spots of different shapes, sizes and colors. The following types of spots are most commonly found.

• Lentigo. Rounded spots of brown color, which can reach two centimeters in diameter. Occur under the influence of sunlight or age-related changes.
• Ephelids. Better known as freckles. Characteristic for blond and red-haired people with fair skin and caused by intense synthesis of melanin. Small spots with a diameter of several millimeters arise even in childhood, and after 30 years their number begins to decrease.
• Chloasma. The most common type of pigmentation that begins to develop after 20 years. The spots have different sizes and irregular shapes. The color is brown or tan. They are localized on the forehead, cheeks, nose, cheekbones and around the lips.
• Broca's Dermatosis. He is most susceptible to women after 30 years of age who have diseases of the reproductive system and gastrointestinal tract. Yellow-brown spots have fuzzy borders and are localized in the lips and nose.

Causes and treatment of age spots on the face

It is believed that the condition of the skin is a reflection of the processes occurring in the body. To effectively deal with problems of appearance, it is important to know why age spots appear. Having noticed such changes, be sure to visit not only the cosmetologist, but also the gynecologist, gastroenterologist and endocrinologist.

10 prerequisites for the appearance of pigmentation

The reasons for the appearance of age spots can be not only cosmetic. There are ten key factors that lead to pigmentation.

1. Heredity. A tendency to pigmentation of the skin can be established from birth, if a similar problem is present in parents or other relatives.
2. Hormonal disbalance. The skin reacts painfully to changes in hormonal levels. During pregnancy, during breastfeeding, at the end or beginning of the menstrual cycle, as well as due to endocrine or gynecological diseases, women may encounter unattractive spots on the skin.
3. Mechanical damage. Attempts to self-treat furunculosis, acne and other skin diseases, inept peeling, exposure to high or low temperatures, trauma - all this leads to damage to the skin. Dark spots may form during tissue scarring.
4. Ultraviolet. Prolonged exposure to the sun or to a tanning bed activates the production of melanin. The face and shoulders are most affected.
5. Gastrointestinal and kidney diseases. Pathologies of these organs lead to the appearance of spots of a reddish, brown or yellow hue. Most often this is associated with the formation of cholesterol and lipid metabolism.
6. Severe stress or mental illness. Nervous disorders lead to disruption of all body systems. Therefore, people with similar diagnoses often suffer from cosmetic defects.
7. The lack of vitamins and minerals in the body. Usually, a lack of ascorbic acid and copper leads to pigmentation.
8. Drug use. Most often, prolonged use of antibiotics provokes structural changes in the skin.
9. Allergy. The use of low-quality cosmetics with aggressive components often leads to the formation of age spots. Similarly, the skin can react to food that you have developed intolerance to.
10. Skin aging. Women after 50 years old face unattractive spots on their hands, face and neck. During this period, melanin is released especially actively and is unevenly distributed under the skin. Age-related age spots usually resemble large freckles.

Salon treatment

In search of a solution, how to get rid of age spots on the face, girls, as a rule, go to a cosmetologist. A specialist can offer beauties effective procedures.

• Acid Peeling. With the help of fruit and other types of acids, the upper coarse layer of the skin is removed and the tissues are deeply regenerated. The result is a complete renewal of the epidermis and its lightening.
• Ultrasonic Peeling. Effective in the fight against bright spots. During the procedure, a stimulating effect on the upper layer of the skin occurs, which helps to accelerate blood circulation and regeneration.
• Laser peeling. Although this method is modern, it is quite painful and traumatic. Using a laser beam, the damaged area of ​​the skin is removed and the recovery processes are simultaneously stimulated. As a result of a successful procedure, the skin color is leveled, its tone is increased.
• Phototherapy. Point impact on problem areas with light pulses. As a result, cells with a high melanin content lose their moisture and are destroyed, and healthy ones gradually form in their place.
• Mesotherapy. Vitamin complexes and special compounds are introduced under the skin, which can lighten dark pigment spots.
• Cryotherapy. This is the treatment of tissues with liquid nitrogen. It is used mainly in small areas of the skin, as there is a risk of scars or scars.
• Dermabrasion. This is a kind of help to the skin in the process of its renewal. A brush with a high rotation speed frees tissues from dead cells and polishes their surface.

What can you do at home?

It is quite possible to get rid of age spots on the face at home. But this does not cancel the trip to the specialist. You can start the treatment process only when it will be clear that age spots are a cosmetic rather than a medical problem.

Whitening cosmetics: 6 popular

You can remove age spots on the face with the help of professional cosmetic products with therapeutic effect, which are sold in pharmacies. They contain zinc, acids and other aggressive components that renew and whiten the skin.According to reviews, the following six creams have proven themselves best.

1. Welltox. The cream is a complex of active substances with good penetrating ability. Their action is aimed at neutralizing melanin and inhibiting its further development. Thus, the tool not only eliminates, but also prevents the recurrence of the problem.
2. Achromin. A bleaching agent that regulates the further development of pigmentation due to properties licorice root. Ultraviolet filters in its composition actively protect the epidermis from the sun.
3. Retin-a. One of the most affordable means presented in pharmacy chains. It blocks the production of melanin, which contributes to the gradual elimination of existing age spots.
4. Vc-ip. A solution of ascorbic acid, which is characterized by a high degree of purification. The product is effective in combating surface pigmentation, and also has pronounced anti-aging properties.
5. Neotone. This is a complex of whitening products, including night serum with alpha-arbutamine and licorice, as well as a day cream with a high degree of ultraviolet protection (SPF 50). Means have shown high efficiency in getting rid of age spots of different nature and degree of complexity.
6. "Snow White". Extract of white lily, licorice, as well as lactic acid in the complex fight against dark spots. It has a preventive and sunscreen effect.

A selection of folk recipes

Perhaps, from any skin problem you can find a solution if you turn to traditional cosmetology. At a time when there were no cosmetologists, all kinds of devices and creams, women knew how to remove age spots from the face. Recipes have survived to this day, many have been supplemented and improved.

Table - Folk remedies for age spots

Prevention: 5 Tips

The fight against pigmentation is a complex and sometimes costly task. Therefore, even if your skin color is even and fresh, you should do everything possible to prevent the uneven redistribution of melanin. Even senile age spots can be prevented if timely prevention is taken. There are five basic measures.

1. Protection. Try to be in the sun as little as possible. Hide in the shade or wear hats with wide brim. If exposure to direct sunlight cannot be avoided, use creams with ultraviolet filters.
2. Peeling. Regularly perform procedures to remove the upper stratum corneum. This will speed up the regeneration process and make the complexion more even.
3. Vitamins. All year round, the skin should receive the necessary dose of nutrients. In winter and spring, when fresh vegetables and fruits are not enough, take multivitamin complexes. The emphasis should be on ascorbic acid.
4. Nutrition. Try to exclude fatty, fried from the diet, limit the intake of sweets. If your skin is prone to pigmentation, the emphasis should be on plant foods.
5. Survey. Get a physical examination regularly, especially if you have a chronic illness. Timely treatment of internal problems will prevent their negative impact on the skin.

Austrian cosmetologists conducted a study, which resulted in the conclusion that pigmentation ages a woman much more than wrinkles. In the course of opinion polls and focus groups, it became clear that ladies with dark spots on their skin look almost ten years older than their real age. Therefore, it is extremely important to know how to remove age spots on the face. Proven folk recipes and modern achievements of cosmetology will open the way to beauty and youth.

“Salicylic-zinc ointment, castor oil and lemon oil”: reviews about who helped what remedy

My spots appear in the sun. Therefore, I have been friends with the Neotone Radiance spf50 + all summer. A high protection factor prevents the rays from reaching the face. + prevention of pigmentation. I like this cream, despite the high SPF is not at all greasy, does not leave white spots on the face.

Mashundel, http://love-mother.ru/prichiny-pigmentnyh-pyaten-na-rukah-lice-i-tele.html

I can tell you the right tool. At first, she herself did not believe it, and then she checked it with her grandmother. It helped! Castor oil. Rub frequently. And if on hand, then lubricate at night, wear plastic wrap and gloves. If you start to do from youth, then spots will not appear.

Laura, http: //www.woman. com / beauty / face / thread / 3873852 /

And here I read somewhere on the site such a recipe: first anoint with salicylic acid, then apply cream "Clotrimazole". The result on the second day was deplorable - the face was swollen, it became burgundy pink, my eyes were numb. I could not even leave home to buy a medicine for contact allergies. So be careful with such experiments.

Kseniya, http: //www.woman. com / beauty / face / thread / 3873852 /

Pigmented spots of different origin, react differently to different means, no one guarantees their complete disappearance. As a first experience, I recommend a cleanser with 10% active vitamin C. This is a patented product sold by only one firm. I have not cleaned only age spots. Everything else is gone - now I have this remedy in my daily care. There are additional effects - removes iron oxides from pores, serves as a building material for collagen and. etc.

Gull, http://www.woman.ru/beauty/face/thread/3873852/2/

My personal findings in this area: firstly, salicylic-zinc ointment (in pharmacies), apply locally with a toothpick, if there are small spots, or something else, in general, only on a stain and so, it’s fat. Keep about an hour and away from the eyes. You can do it often.Further, lemon oil (sold at any pharmacy). Be sure to mix with any vegetable oil, otherwise it burns, in a ratio of about 3: 1. Apply with a cotton bud strictly on the stain. It is better to lie down for half an hour with your eyes closed and relax, because it acts on the cornea, and it drains a little. And the last thing I recently heard is for those who love herbal tea - exclude St. John's wort once and for all. Good luck!

a guest, http://www.woman.ru/beauty/face/thread/3873852/3/