8 causes of black plaque on the teeth in adults and children. Not only smoking and coffee are to blame

Everyone knows how plaque forms on teeth. However, most reasons have nothing to do with black. Often, it serves as a sign of a malfunction in the body, and arises incredibly quickly. For example, a black plaque on a child’s teeth can develop in just 1 night. But you need to respond calmly, dentists warn.

Causes in Adults

One of the common factors that provokes the development of black plaque on teeth is smoking and consumption of coloring dark drinks. The most popular are coffee and strong tea. But the formation of saturated stained spots is possible only if the person does not adhere to the rules of dental care. Regular hygienic cleaning, the use of a whitening rinse conditioner and special dental floss, as a rule, is enough to prevent such unpleasant consequences.

If smoking and frequent consumption of strong tea is not about you, but black spots still appeared, look for reasons deeper. Here are the main ones.

1. Damage to the pulp or death (mummification) of the nerve. In this case, a darkening of a single tooth occurs, which can be controlled by intracanal whitening or the application of a masking crown. This situation is not an indicator of the development of plaque, but rather - improper dental care for tooth treatment.
2. Intestinal dysbiosis, accompanied by stool disorders, constipation. The cause of black plaque on the teeth in this case lies in the general intoxication of the body. It is necessary to fight it, and you need to start with the correction of the intestinal microflora and the removal of toxins.
3. Long-term use of antibiotics. As a rule, tetracycline group drugs cause the development of yellow plaque, but individual causes (smoking or dysbiosis) can lead to the formation of black.
4. Treatment of severe immune pathologies - cancer, tuberculosis or HIV infection.
5. Violation of the gallbladder.
6. Parasitic infections - infection of the body with worms, lamblia, toxoplasma.
7. Endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders - the color of teeth can darken significantly in the presence of thyroid disease, diabetes.

Causes in children

The disease is exclusively fungal in nature. Black plaque on the teeth in children is formed, as a result of a violation of the intestinal microflora or oral cavity. In infants, breast milk is responsible for this process. In artisans, especially those who are early accustomed to adult food, the process of formation of the bacterial flora can go with violations.

The development of black plaque on the teeth of a child 1 year old or earlier (with the introduction of new products) is an indicator of a weak immune system. If the baby’s teeth begin to become covered with black spots literally immediately after eruption, then the reason lies in the intrauterine development. Insufficient calcium intake by the mother during pregnancy, the use of potent antibacterial drugs, and infectious diseases are significant risk factors that destroy baby teeth at the stage of their intrauterine formation.

How to get rid of a problem

To remove black plaque on your teeth at home, you first need to find out the cause.

Children

If we are talking about children's health, then removing dark spots is absolutely useless.Removing them with abrasive means, you can deeply damage the enamel, and after a while they will reappear on the surface of the teeth. Plaque can persist until the loss of milk teeth. But when the indigenous ones come to replace them, most likely you will forever forget about the exciting problem. The spots may disappear on their own, which will be evidence of normalization of intestinal microflora and stabilization of the immune system. This usually happens after four years.

Adults

The question of how to remove black plaque on teeth at home in an adult is even more controversial. You should get rid of the reason that led to its development.

• Smokers should limit the number of cigarettes smoked per day, and it is better to completely abandon the bad habit. It is she who has the most pronounced effect on the tonality of tooth enamel. You can also use special toothpastes for smokers. The components included in them dissolve plaque, which is then removed with a toothbrush. It is only necessary to use such funds occasionally (once every 14 days), since their effect on the teeth is extremely aggressive.
• With frequent consumption of strong tea, coffee, pomegranate juice - reduce the number of their receptions, and after each rinse your mouth with clean water. If there is an ugly coating, professional whitening, such as laser or conventional ultrasonic cleaning, will help get rid of it.
• Metabolic disorders and the presence of other diseases require correction of the underlying condition. Tell your dentist if you have this disease and he will recommend an individual therapy to maintain healthy teeth.

If you have a black plaque on your teeth, only a doctor can tell you how to get rid of it. With a professional approach, the problem is completely eliminated or becomes much less exciting.